Cervical
Cervical polyps are finger-like growths on the cervical canal, the pathway connecting the uterus to the vagina. They originate from the mucosal surface of the cervix and usually appear reddish, purplish, or greyish. Cervical polyps are relatively common and typically benign. Symptoms might include heavier than usual periods, bleeding after sex, bleeding between periods, vaginal discharge, or bleeding after menopause. Typically, they are identified during a Pap test, so regular annual well-woman checks are recommended.
Endometrial
Endometrial polyps are small, soft growths resulting from an overgrowth of cells in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). They vary in size, ranging from small seed-like shapes to that of a golf ball. They are more prevalent in women aged 40 to 60, possibly due to changes in estrogen levels before and during menopause. Obesity, high blood pressure, and the breast cancer drug tamoxifen can increase the risk. Symptoms may include irregular periods, heavy periods, bleeding or spotting between periods, vaginal bleeding after menopause, and difficulties conceiving. Most polyps are benign but have the potential to turn cancerous later, underscoring the importance of annual well-woman exams.