Bladder
Bladder infections are the most common type of urinary tract infection (UTI), but any part of the urinary tract can become infected – the urethra, bladder, ureters, and kidneys. Most infections are caused by bacteria from the bowel reaching the urethra and bladder. Symptoms include a burning feeling when urinating, a strong and persistent urge to urinate, pink or red urine, releasing small amounts of urine, and strong-smelling urine.
Vaginal
Vaginal infections result from an imbalance of yeast and bacteria that typically reside in the vagina. Vaginal discharge is usually clear or slightly cloudy and doesn’t have a noticeable odour or cause itching. An infection may be present if the discharge changes colour, becomes heavier, or develops an unusual smell. Other symptoms may include itching, burning, swelling or soreness around or outside the vagina, burning sensation during urination, or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection that affects the female reproductive organs. Typically caused by sexually transmitted bacteria, PID can lead to inflammation of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Symptoms may include lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odour, irregular menstrual bleeding, fever, painful intercourse, and painful urination. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent potential long-term complications such as infertility or chronic pelvic pain.
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections that spread through sexual activity. These infections can be bacterial, viral, or parasitic and can affect various parts of the body. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV). Symptoms vary but can include genital sores, abnormal discharge, pain during urination, itching, and burning sensations. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential, as many STIs can lead to severe health complications if left untreated. Practising safe sex and regular screening can help in prevention and early intervention.